What Steps Have Been Taken to Improve Bitcoin’s Initial Block Download?
Efforts to improve Bitcoin’s Initial Block Download (IBD) process have evolved significantly over the years, from the early sequential synchronisation model to modern innovations such as headers-first synchronisation and AssumeValid. These enhancements have aimed to make running a full node more efficient by reducing the time, bandwidth, and computational resources required to verify the entire blockchain. Recent projects such as AssumeUTXO and Utreexo propose new approaches to balancing speed, scalability, and trust assumptions, particularly by compressing or snapshotting the UTXO set. However, the Libbitcoin project stands out for offering immediate and substantial improvements in IBD performance through its event-driven, parallelised architecture. Designed by Eric Voskuil and Amir Taaki, Libbitcoin reimagines how nodes process and verify blocks by breaking tasks into independently ordered stages and optimising bandwidth usage across hundreds of peers. It serves as a compelling demonstration of how rethinking node architecture, not merely compressing data, can significantly reduce sync times while maintaining consensus integrity, positioning it as a noteworthy contribution to ongoing research in Bitcoin infrastructure.